Posted by: Adam McCann

When deciding where to pursue higher education, the choice between attending a university versus a college can be tough. For those who prefer widely diverse academic and social opportunities, university is often the answer.

Universities boast many advantages over colleges. Besides having larger enrollment numbers that promise a dynamic campus life, universities offer both undergraduate- and graduate-level programs that lead to bachelor’s, masters and doctoral degrees. Students with an appetite for different subjects can even pursue multiple degree tracks at once.

But university students also give up certain privileges afforded to their peers at smaller colleges. For instance, university students in lower-level courses often receive classroom instruction from teaching assistants instead of professors, who may spend more time researching than teaching. Large, crowded lecture halls can also make learning more of a challenge.

To determine which schools offer top-notch education at the most reasonable prices, WalletHub compared more than 841 universities across 30 key measures. Our data set is grouped into seven categories, such as Student Selectivity, Cost & Financing and Career Outcomes. The metrics range from student-faculty ratio to graduation rate to post-attendance median salary.

Read on for our findings, a ranking by region and a full description of our methodology. For insight into the most important financial issues facing college students today, check out WalletHub’s expert Q&A below the ranking results. Separate comparisons for colleges as well as for colleges and universities combined also are available on WalletHub.

1. Main Findings
2. Ranking by Region
3. Ask the Experts
4. Methodology

Main Findings

Embed on your website<iframe src="//d2e70e9yced57e.cloudfront.net/wallethub/embed/39704/geochart-undergrad-college.html" width="556" height="347" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> <div style="width:556px;font-size:12px;color:#888;">Source: <a href="https://ift.tt/2qcAzPv>  

Ranking of the Best Universities in the U.S.

*Note: For readability, the above table displays only the top 300 out of 841 universities included in the ranking. **Note: Some institutions were excluded from our sample due to data limitations. If you would like to have your university included in the 2019 Ranking please contact us at: media@wallethub.com  

 

Ranking by Region

 

Ask the Experts

As students consider their college options, they must consider both school quality and cost. And with tuition rates rising every year, many students are likely to be more selective with their options. To advance the discussion on cost-related matters in post-secondary education, we asked a panel of experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions:

1. Are Ivy League and other “name-brand” schools worth the high sticker price?
2. What types of universities do you think provide the best return on investment?
3. Given that the top 25 universities hold 52 percent of all endowment wealth, should the government consider taxing endowments of the wealthiest universities?
4. Should college be tuition-free? How else can we work to make college more affordable?
5. What tips do you have for a student looking to graduate with minimal debt and great job prospects?

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• William Doyle Ph.D. – Associate Professor of Public Policy and Higher Education, Department of Leadership, Policy, and Organizations – Vanderbilt University, Peabody College
• Gina Anderson Ed.D. – Associate Dean for Educator Preparation and Partnerships – Texas Woman’s University, College of Professional Education
• Erin Hornbeck Assistant to the Chair, Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering – Binghamton University
• Robert Lowry Professor of Political Science, Associate Program Head and Director of Graduate Studies – School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas
• Mark D'Amico Associate Professor and Program Coordinator Higher Education Concentration (EDD Program) – University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Methodology

In order to determine the best universities in the U.S., WalletHub compared 841 such institutions across seven key dimensions: 1) Student Selectivity, 2) Cost & Financing, 3) Faculty Resources, 4) Campus Safety, 5) Campus Experience, 6) Educational Outcomes and 7) Career Outcomes.

We evaluated those dimensions using 30 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the best school performance and the most favorable conditions for undergraduate students during and after attendance.

Finally, we determined each school’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample.

In constructing our sample, we took into account the following types of institutions:

• Public, four-year or above
• Private, not-for-profit, four-year or above

Institutions were considered colleges if they provide only undergraduate, or baccalaureate degree, programs, universities if they offer graduate, including masters and/or doctoral degree, programs. (Separate rankings for universities as well as for colleges and universities combined also are available on WalletHub.)

Some institutions were excluded from our sample due to data limitations. Data collected is relevant to undergraduate students only.

Student Selectivity – Total Points: 25

• Admission Rate: Triple Weight (~12.50 Points)
• 25th Percentile of ACT/SAT Score: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)Note: This metric refers to the figure below which 25 percent of students scored.
• 75th Percentile of ACT/SAT Score: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)Note: This metric refers to the figure above which 25 percent of students scored.
• Share of Freshmen in Top 10 Percent of High School Graduating Class: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)

Cost & Financing – Total Points: 20

• Net Cost: Triple Weight (~12.00 Points)
• Availability of Employment Services for Students: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of “activities intended to assist students in obtaining part-time employment as a means of defraying part of the cost of their education,” as described by the National Center for Education Statistics, as follows:
  • 1 - Yes
  • 0 - No
• Student-Loan Debt: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)Note: This metric measures the average amount of student loans awarded to full-time, first-time undergraduates.

Faculty Resources – Total Points: 10

• Student-Faculty Ratio: Double Weight (~4.21 Points)
• Average Class Size: Full Weight (~2.11 Points)
• Share of Full-time Professors among Total Full-Time Instructional Staff: Half Weight (~1.05 Points)
• Share of Full-Time Faculty: Quarter Weight (~0.53 Points)
• Faculty Staff Salary: Full Weight (~2.11 Points)Note: This metric was adjusted by the cost-of-living index.

Campus Safety – Total Points: 5

• On-Campus Arrests: Full Weight (~2.50 Points)Note: This metric was calculated using the following formula: Total On-Campus Arrests / Total Enrollment.
• On-Campus Crime: Full Weight (~2.50 Points)Note: This metric was calculated using the following formula: Total On-Campus Crimes / Total Enrollment.

Campus Experience – Total Points: 5

• Share of International Students: Double Weight (~1.33 Points)
• Share of Freshmen Living On-Campus: Full Weight (~0.67 Points)
• NCAA Membership: Full Weight (~0.67 Points)Note: This binary metric considers whether the university is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, as follows:
  • 1: Member of NCAA
  • 0: Not a member of NCAA
• Availability of Study-Abroad Program: Full Weight (~0.67 Points)Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of a study-abroad program, an arrangement by which a student completes part of his or her college program studying in another country, as follows:
  • 1: Study-abroad program available
  • 0: Study-abroad program not available
• Gender & Racial Diversity: Full Weight (~0.67 Points)Note: This metric is based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index method, a commonly accepted measure of market concentration that also works effectively as a general-purpose measure of diversity.
• Average Earnings from On-Campus Employment: Full Weight (~0.67 Points)
• Presence of Placement Services for Graduates: Half Weight (~0.33 Points)Note:Assistance for students in evaluating their career alternatives and in obtaining full-time employment upon leaving the institution.
  • 1 - Yes
  • 0 - No

Educational Outcomes – Total Points: 20

• Retention Rate: Double Weight (~8.00 Points)Note: This metric measures the percentage of the fall full-time cohort from the prior year minus exclusions from the fall full-time cohort that re-enrolled at the institution as full-time in the current year.
• Graduation Rate: Double Weight (~8.00 Points)
• Credentials Awarded per Undergraduate Enrollment: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)Note: “Credentials” refers to bachelor’s degrees.

Career Outcomes – Total Points: 15

• Return on Educational Investment: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)Note: This metric measures the ratio of starting salary for graduates to cost of education.
• Share of Graduates Offered Full-Time Employment Within 6 Months: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
• Post-Attendance Median Salary: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)Note: This metric measures the median earnings — 10 years after entering the school — of former students who received federal financial aid.
• Share of Former Students Outearning High School Graduates: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)Note: This metric measures the percentage of former students earning more than $25,000, or about the average earnings of a high school graduate aged 25 to 34, six years after they first enrolled.
• Share of Students Reducing Their Debt: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)Note: This metric measures the percentage of students who have repaid at least $1 of the principal balance on their federal loans within three years of leaving school.
• Student-Loan Default Rate: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)

 

Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected from National Center for Education Statistics, Council for Community and Economic Research, U.S. Department of Education, COLLEGEdata and PayScale.

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